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Handing over a task but keeping the thinking lightens nothing

· 3 min read

Passing the food shop to your partner while keeping the list, the timing and the checking adds a go-between, it doesn't remove a load. What research has measured about planning, and how to hand over a task in full.

Picture the scene. One of you says: ‘Could you take over the food shop from now on?’ The other agrees, and means it. Two months later, the first one is still writing the list, reminding the other on Saturday morning that it needs doing, specifying which nappies to get, and noticing while putting things away that there is no milk. The shopping has been handed over. The load hasn't moved.

A task has two sides

When we started writing down who did what in our home, we soon saw that the ‘does it’ column didn't describe reality. On many lines, the person doing the task was not the person who knew it needed doing. So we added a ‘thinks of it’ column. It became the most interesting column in the spreadsheet.

The sociologist Allison Daminger has described what goes into that column. A household task is not a single action but four stages: anticipating (noticing that something will need doing), identifying the options, deciding, and monitoring (checking that it has been done, and stepping in if not). In the 35 couples she interviewed, men and women took part in decisions in roughly equal measure. Anticipating and monitoring fell far more often to the women.

Handing over the doing while keeping the anticipating and the monitoring means keeping the two invisible stages and giving away the only one that shows.

Why it doesn't lighten anything

You could say it is better than nothing: an hour less of shopping is not nothing. The trouble is what partial delegation adds.

It adds coordination. Now you have to pass on the list, agree on a time, answer questions by text from the supermarket aisle. It adds checking, because the person who delegated stays responsible for the result in everyone's eyes, including their own. And it adds something hard to name: the work of getting someone else to do it. The French cartoonist Emma drew it in 2017 in a comic called ‘You should've asked’. Asking is work. Reminding is more work.

UK polling hints at how common this is. In a YouGov survey published in August 2022, 61% of women living with a male partner said organising the grocery shopping was on them, while only 35% of men said they left it to their partner. Organising, not just doing: that is precisely the part that tends to stay put.

A 2024 study of 322 mothers of two and three year olds, led by researchers at the University of Southern California and co-written with Eve Rodsky, measured planning and doing separately across 30 household tasks (those of her Fair Play method). The mothers reported carrying 72.6% of the planning against 63.6% of the doing. That nine-point gap is exactly what partial delegations look like: a little of the doing is let go, the thinking is not. And in that study it was the planning, not the doing, that was linked to depressive symptoms, stress and burnout.

Handing over a task in full

In Fair Play, Eve Rodsky puts forward the simplest rule we have read on the subject. A task is held in full or not at all: conceive, plan, execute. Whoever takes the food shop also takes knowing what is missing, deciding when to go, and owning it if the milk isn't there. Whoever has let go of the shopping no longer writes the list. Not even ‘to help’.

That asks two things of you, and both cost something at first.

The first is accepting that it will be done differently. Not the same brand, not the same day, not the same shop. Rodsky calls it the ‘minimum standard of care’: you agree together on what is not up for negotiation (nappies, milk, vegetables), and everything else belongs to the person doing it. If you take it back the moment it isn't done the way it used to be, you haven't delegated anything.

The second is living with the gap. There will be a week without milk. That is the moment the task really changes hands: the person who took it on discovers the milk has run out and sets up their own system. If the other one fills the gap, that system never gets built.

What the results show

On the site, each task asks two questions: who looks after it, and who thinks of it. By default it is the same person, and one tap is enough. You only split the two when that is how it works in your home. Those split lines are the ones to look at in the end. Every line where ‘does it’ and ‘thinks of it’ are not the same person is a partial delegation. In our home, the first time round, there were eleven. We kept two, the ones that had a good reason. The other nine we handed over in full, in one direction or the other.

The difference didn't show in the hours. It showed in the number of things each of us had on our mind, and in the end of a certain kind of Saturday morning conversation. If you want to see your own split lines, you can take stock at home, and if you would rather talk it through first, here is how to talk about chores without a row.

Sources and further reading

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